Rules of the Road · Sailing Vessels — Rule 12

When two sailing vessels have the wind on different sides, the vessel which has the wind on her port side shall:

Explanation

With wind on different sides, the port-tack vessel gives way to the starboard-tack vessel. With wind on the same side, the windward vessel keeps clear of the leeward vessel.

Authority: COLREGS/Navigation Rules, Rule 12(a)(i)

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