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USCG License Exam Study Hub

Free, comprehensive study guides written for USCG license candidates at every level — from OUPV to Master Unlimited. Every page covers exam-tested material with tips on the most common question patterns.

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500+ practice questions with spaced repetition

Rules of the Road, Navigation General, and Deck General — every question with a citation and explanation. The engine schedules each question so you review exactly what you're about to forget. Free.

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Study Guides

Rules of the Road

Most tested

COLREGS complete reference

All 38 COLREGS rules with plain-language summaries. Lights and shapes tables, sound signals, COLREGS vs. Inland differences, and exam tips for every rule.

All 38 COLREGS rulesLights and shapes tablesSound signal referenceCOLREGS vs. Inland Rules
Study

Navigation & Chart Work

High weight

Dead reckoning to celestial

Dead reckoning, chart symbols and datums, tides and currents, aids to navigation, compass correction, radar navigation, and celestial navigation for higher-grade candidates.

Dead reckoning and DR plotTides, Rule of TwelfthsATON lateral marksTVMDC compass correction
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Deck General

All license grades

Stability, rigging, fire, and safety

Ship stability and GM, rigging and ground tackle, fire fighting and prevention, life saving appliances, vessel handling, and cargo operations.

GM and stability curvesCOLREGS Rule 8/17/18Fire classes and extinguishantsLSAs, EPIRBs, HRUs
Study

Celestial Navigation

Master 500T+

Sextant to sight reduction

The celestial sphere, sextant altitude corrections, HO 229/249 sight reduction, Nautical Almanac use, noon sights for latitude, Polaris sights, and star identification.

GHA, LHA, declinationAltitude corrections (Hs→Ho)HO 229 sight reductionNoon sight latitude
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Meteorology

Master 100T+

Weather systems, fronts, tropical

Pressure systems, fronts and frontal weather, fog types, cloud identification, Beaufort scale, tropical cyclones and dangerous semicircle, and NOAA marine forecast services.

Buys Ballot's LawFog types (advection, radiation)Beaufort scale 0–12Tropical dangerous semicircle
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Engineering

Engineers & QMED

Diesel, steam, electrical

Diesel and motor plants, steam boilers and turbines, auxiliary machinery and refrigeration, marine electrical systems, engine-room watchkeeping, pollution prevention, and engine-room safety.

Diesel 2- vs 4-strokeSteam cycle & boilersPumps & refrigerationElectrical & paralleling
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Tankerman

Tank vessels

Transfer, inert gas, DOI

Cargo transfer and the Declaration of Inspection, cargo flammability, inert gas systems, static electricity, gauging and overfill prevention, MARPOL pollution rules, and gas-freeing.

Declaration of InspectionInert gas (8% O₂)Static & bondingMARPOL / Oil Record Book
Study

Radar Observer

Radar endorsement

Relative motion, CPA, ARPA

Relative vs true motion, display controls, CPA/TCPA plotting, sea and rain clutter, range and bearing resolution, false echoes, ARPA, and radar collision-avoidance rules.

Relative vs true motionCPA / TCPA plottingSTC / FTC clutterARPA & COLREGS Rule 7
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Towing & Ship-Assist

Towing endorsement

Rule 24, Subchapter M, TOAR

Towing lights and day shapes (Rule 24), tow makeup and gear, Subchapter M and the TOAR, ship-assist and escort tugs, girting and tripping, and articulated tug-barge units.

Rule 24 towing lightsSubchapter M / TSMSGirting & the gob wireDirect vs indirect escort
Study

OUPV & 100-Ton Master

Entry license

6-pack to inspected Master

OUPV vs Master credentials, route definitions, sea-service and eligibility, Subchapter C and T requirements, required equipment, drug and alcohol rules, casualty reporting, and small-vessel stability.

OUPV vs Master / COINear-coastal & inland routesSea service & eligibilityDrug/alcohol & casualty reports
Study

Chart Navigation & Plotting

Nav problems

TVMDC, set & drift, fixes

Chart projections and scale, the distance-speed-time triangle, TVMDC compass conversion, plotting tools and labels, dead reckoning, fixes and running fixes, set and drift, tides, and IALA Region B aids.

TVMDC compass conversionSet & drift current sailingRunning fix & EP60 D Street formula
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Safety, Fire & Survival

STCW basic safety

Firefighting, survival, first aid

Fire theory and classes, extinguishing agents, PFDs and immersion suits, survival craft and liferafts, abandon ship and distress signals, survival at sea and hypothermia, first aid, and enclosed-space entry.

Fire classes A–D/K & agentsImmersion suits & HRUEPIRB / SART / flaresEnclosed-space entry
Study

What's on Your Exam

SubjectOUPVMaster 100TMaster 500TUnlimited
Rules of the Road

COLREGS Part A–E, Inland Rules, lights, shapes, sound signals

++++
Navigation General

Chart work, DR, tides, ATONs, compass correction

++++
Deck General

Stability, rigging, fire, LSAs, seamanship

++++
Celestial Navigation

Sextant, sight reduction, HO 229/249, Nautical Almanac

++
Meteorology

Weather patterns, fronts, clouds, forecasting

+++
Ship Construction

Hull forms, frames, structural members, stability booklet

++
Cargo Operations

Stowage factors, IMDG code, lashing, draft survey

++
Watchkeeping / STCW

STCW bridge watchkeeping, fatigue, BRM

++++

Exam modules and subject weighting set by 46 CFR Part 10. Verify current requirements at NMC Homeport.

Quick Facts Cheatsheet

Soundings datum

MLLW (Mean Lower Low Water)

Clearance datum

MHW (Mean High Water)

Red Right Returning

Red buoys to starboard when entering harbor

Port tack sailing

Give way to starboard tack (Rule 12)

NMC test format

Multiple-choice, open book (Pub 102)

Passing score

70% per module — 90% on Rules of the Road

Head-on situation

Both vessels alter to starboard (Rule 14)

Crossing situation

Give way if other vessel is on your STARBOARD (Rule 15)

Safe speed (Rule 6)

No fixed value — circumstance-dependent

Fog signal: making way

One prolonged blast every 2 minutes (Rule 35)

Fog signal: stopped

Two prolonged blasts every 2 minutes (Rule 35)

Positive GM

M is above G — vessel is stable

Official References