Rules of the Road · Steering & Sailing Rules
Under Rule 16, the give-way vessel shall:
- ASound the appropriate signal and then take action
- BTake early and substantial action to keep well clear✓ Correct
- CReduce speed to half ahead and maintain course until the stand-on vessel reacts
- DAlter course to starboard in all situations
Explanation
Rule 16 requires the give-way vessel to take early and substantial action to keep well clear. 'Early' prevents last-minute maneuvers; 'substantial' ensures the action is perceptible to the stand-on vessel; 'well clear' sets a high standard that goes beyond merely avoiding collision.
Authority: 72 COLREGS Rule 16
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