OUPV & 100-Ton Master · Emergencies
On grounding, before attempting to back off, a prudent operator should first:
- AImmediately apply full astern power
- BSound the bilges and tanks to check for hull damage and flooding, and assess the bottom type and state of tide✓ Correct
- CAbandon ship
- DIncrease passenger movement to rock free
Explanation
Backing off blindly can worsen hull damage or flood the vessel. First check for hull breach by sounding bilges and tanks, assess the bottom and whether the tide is rising or falling, and only then decide whether to attempt refloating or to stay put and call for assistance.
Authority: Seamanship; grounding response
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