Navigation General · Passage Planning — Four Stages
The four stages of voyage/passage planning recognized by the IMO are appraisal, planning, execution, and:
- AMonitoring✓ Correct
- BBilling
- CProvisioning
- DBunkering
Explanation
IMO passage planning has four stages: appraisal (gather all information), planning (lay out the berth-to-berth track), execution (carry out the plan considering conditions), and monitoring (continuously check the vessel's progress against the plan).
Authority: IMO Resolution A.893(21); SOLAS V/34
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