Deck General · Ship Construction — Panting & Pounding

'Pounding' (slamming) stresses are experienced primarily:

Explanation

Pounding/slamming occurs when the forefoot lifts clear in a seaway and slams back down, hammering the forward bottom plating—reinforced for this. Panting is the in-and-out plate flexing at the bow from cyclic water pressure; racking is transverse distortion from rolling.

Authority: Naval architecture; ship construction

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