Deck General · Angle of Loll

How can you distinguish a list from loll when a vessel is heeled to one side?

Explanation

A list is a permanent heel due to transverse G offset on a vessel with positive GM. The vessel stays on the listed side. Loll arises from negative GM — the vessel is unstable upright and oscillates sluggishly between the loll angle on each side. The flopping behavior is the diagnostic sign.

Authority: Stability & Trim (USCG deck topic)

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