Chart Navigation & Plotting · Set & Drift — Speed of Advance

You must cover 120 NM along your intended track and arrive in 10 hours. What speed of advance (SOA) must you plan for?

Explanation

Speed of advance is distance to be made good along the track divided by the time available: 120 NM ÷ 10 h = 12 knots. SOA accounts for the net progress required, independent of the speed through the water needed to overcome current.

Authority: Bowditch (Pub. No. 9), Speed of Advance

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