Chart Navigation & Plotting · Compass & Course

Variation on a nautical chart is found:

Explanation

Variation (the angle between true and magnetic north) is printed inside the chart's compass rose along with the year and annual rate of change, so it can be updated. Deviation, by contrast, depends on the vessel and is taken from her deviation table by heading.

Authority: Chart No. 1; Bowditch, Pub. No. 9

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