Celestial Navigation · Altitude Definitions

Place these altitudes in the correct order of correction from raw reading to final: sextant altitude (hs), apparent altitude (ha), observed altitude (Ho).

Explanation

The sextant reading is hs. Applying index correction and dip yields apparent altitude (ha). Applying the main altitude correction (refraction, and semidiameter/parallax for sun/moon) yields observed altitude (Ho), which is then compared with computed altitude (Hc) in the intercept method.

Authority: Nautical Almanac; Bowditch (Pub. No. 9), altitude corrections

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