Celestial Navigation · Amplitudes — Compass Error

You observe the sun's amplitude at sunrise as 074° per gyrocompass; the computed true bearing is 068.5°T. What is the gyro error?

Explanation

Gyro error = true − gyro = 068.5° − 074° = −5.5°. Because the gyro reads higher than true ('gyro best, error west'), the error is 5.5°W. Amplitude observations near the horizon are a standard way to check compass error at sunrise/sunset.

Authority: Bowditch (Pub. No. 9), amplitude observation for compass error

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