Celestial Navigation · Fix Quality

If three star LOPs do not meet at a point but form a small triangle ('cocked hat'), the navigator should:

Explanation

A small cocked hat is normal from minor random errors; the fix is taken within it (often the center). A large triangle signals a blunder — a misread time, wrong star, or arithmetic error — and the sights are rechecked.

Authority: Bowditch (Pub. No. 9), evaluating the fix

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